Permanent residents 2025169,660−17.6% vs 2024
New study permits 2025172,935
New work permits 2025293,385IMP + TFWP
Asylum claims 202552,515
Permanent residents by category
Per year.
| Category | Economic | Family | Refugees and protected persons | Humanitarian and other |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 56,985 | 29,630 | 14,650 | 2,215 |
| 2016 | 45,105 | 35,135 | 27,810 | 1,800 |
| 2017 | 53,340 | 36,740 | 19,945 | 1,950 |
| 2018 | 73,665 | 37,850 | 23,695 | 2,200 |
| 2019 | 82,115 | 42,565 | 25,530 | 3,110 |
| 2020 | 43,370 | 22,220 | 15,045 | 2,240 |
| 2021 | 118,765 | 36,680 | 36,470 | 7,340 |
| 2022 | 93,315 | 46,735 | 39,060 | 5,835 |
| 2023 | 102,365 | 56,125 | 39,110 | 9,180 |
| 2024 | 102,090 | 52,670 | 38,740 | 12,335 |
| 2025 | 88,560 | 46,650 | 28,525 | 5,925 |
| 2026 (Jan–Jul) | 44,635 | 24,835 | 25,125 | 2,340 |
Source: IRCC, Permanent Residents – Monthly IRCC Updates (open data). 2026 covers January to July only.
Top programs, 2025
| Program | Value |
|---|---|
| Canadian Experience Class | 33,675 |
| Spouses and partners | 32,705 |
| Provincial Nominee Program | 25,385 |
| Federal Skilled Worker | 20,545 |
| Parents and grandparents | 10,940 |
| Privately sponsored refugees | 8,885 |
| Protected persons in Canada | 7,335 |
| Government-assisted refugees | 6,860 |
Source: IRCC, Permanent Residents – Monthly IRCC Updates (open data).
Destination cities, 2025
Census metropolitan areas named as intended destination.
| Metropolitan area | Value |
|---|---|
| Toronto | 97,690 |
| Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) | 24,185 |
| Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo | 8,965 |
| London | 6,545 |
| Hamilton | 5,955 |
| Windsor | 4,250 |
| St. Catharines - Niagara | 2,740 |
| Oshawa | 2,655 |
| Guelph | 1,865 |
| Greater Sudbury | 1,835 |
Source: IRCC, Permanent Residents – Monthly IRCC Updates (open data).
Study and work permits
| Period | Study permits | IMP work permits | TFWP work permits |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 99,805 | 63,250 | 30,455 |
| 2016 | 129,005 | 80,240 | 30,840 |
| 2017 | 161,685 | 83,605 | 29,135 |
| 2018 | 181,035 | 99,825 | 32,335 |
| 2019 | 204,045 | 127,825 | 34,550 |
| 2020 | 127,085 | 107,210 | 30,105 |
| 2021 | 229,040 | 147,895 | 34,235 |
| 2022 | 302,195 | 199,285 | 41,485 |
| 2023 | 373,970 | 350,085 | 50,675 |
| 2024 | 257,300 | 305,215 | 54,665 |
| 2025 | 172,935 | 242,560 | 50,825 |
| 2026 (Jan–Jul) | 73,950 | 251,785 | 34,920 |
Source: IRCC, Temporary Residents: Study Permit Holders – Monthly IRCC Updates; IRCC, Temporary Residents: TFWP and IMP Work Permit Holders – Monthly IRCC Updates. 2026 covers January to July only.
More context
Who lives here, who leaves.
- Who lives in Ontario today (origins, languages, recent immigrants): Census Atlas: Ontario.
- Statistics Canada estimates 51,223 people emigrated from Ontario in 2025–2026. See emigration by province.
- 25,385 of the 2025 admissions came through Ontario’s nominee program. PNP data.