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Immigrate · Permanent residence

Express Entry.

For skilled workers with education, work experience and strong English or French.

Last reviewed September 2026 · Overview only, not legal advice

At a glance

StatusPermanent residence
WhoSkilled workers
TimingIRCC’s standard is 6 months after a complete application; check current processing times
CostsGovernment fees, tests and proof of funds for most

Express Entry manages three federal programs. You create a profile, get a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score, and the highest-ranked candidates are invited to apply in regular draws. We don’t track draw results here; for live draw news, see CIC News. Live draw results ↗

How it works

Five steps, at a glance.

An overview of the process. Requirements change, so always check IRCC before you apply.

  1. Check you’re eligible

    Federal Skilled Worker, Canadian Experience Class or Federal Skilled Trades, each with its own requirements.

  2. Take a language test and get your education assessed

    Approved English or French test results and, for foreign degrees, an educational credential assessment.

  3. Create your profile

    You get a CRS score and enter the pool of candidates.

  4. Receive an invitation to apply

    Invitations go out in draws, some for all programs and some for specific categories or occupations.

  5. Submit your application

    Upload documents, pay fees, then complete biometrics and a medical exam. If approved, you get your Confirmation of Permanent Residence.

Is it for you?

Who it’s for, and who it isn’t.

Usually a fit if

  • You have at least one year of skilled work experience
  • You can score well on an approved language test
  • You have post-secondary education, ideally assessed
  • You can show settlement funds (unless exempt)

Probably not for you if

  • You don’t yet have skilled work experience
  • Your language scores are low. Improving them is often the fastest way to raise your CRS
  • Your occupation or score fits a provincial program better
Documents and costs

What you’ll usually need.

Collect documents early, since some take months to get. Government fees change; check IRCC’s fee list for current amounts.

  • Passport
  • Language test results
  • Educational credential assessment
  • Reference letters for work experience
  • Proof of funds (bank letters)
  • Police certificates
  • Medical exam
By country

Popular with newcomers from…

General information, not legal advice. Immigration rules change often and depend on your situation. Check IRCC or speak with a licensed consultant (RCIC) or lawyer before you apply.