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Citizenship

Who holds Canadian citizenship.

In the 2021 Census, 8.8% of people in private households in Canada were not Canadian citizens. The share is highest where recent immigrants and temporary residents settle.

Data Census 2021Next census data October 2027

Share not Canadian citizens, by province (2021)

Source: Statistics Canada, Census Profile 2021.

Highest shares among metropolitan areas (2021)

Metropolitan areaValue
Vancouver16.4%
Toronto15.3%
Winnipeg12.7%
Abbotsford - Mission11.7%
Calgary11.6%
Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo11.5%
Regina11.5%
Edmonton10.5%
Saskatoon10.1%
Montréal9.8%
London9.7%
Halifax8.7%
Moncton8.2%
Red Deer8.0%
Ottawa - Gatineau7.9%

Source: Statistics Canada, Census Profile 2021.

New citizens

What about citizenship grants?

IRCC’s open-data series on new citizens (by country and province) was archived and is not updated as open data. IRCC reports annual totals in news releases and departmental reports instead, which we do not republish as a dataset. When IRCC releases a current open dataset, we will chart it here.

To check your own eligibility, use our citizenship days calculator.

About this data. Adapted from Statistics Canada. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product. Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population. Counts are randomly rounded to multiples of 5 or 10 and very small areas are suppressed by Statistics Canada; we show those as “not available”. Ethnic or cultural origin allows several answers per person, so shares add up to more than 100%. Origin and language data describe ancestry and language use; they are not a measure of who is Canadian. These pages describe what happened, using official statistics. They do not predict policy, estimate anyone’s chances, or rank communities. See methods and definitions.