Immigration from United States of America to Canada.
7,510 citizens of United States of America became permanent residents in 2025, making it the number 12 source country. The highest year since 2015 was 2021 (11,950). From January to July 2026: 4,155.
Data through July 2026Retrieved October 8, 2026Updated monthly, mid-month
Permanent residents per year
Citizens of United States of America.
| Period | Permanent residents |
|---|---|
| 2015 | 7,655 |
| 2016 | 8,480 |
| 2017 | 9,140 |
| 2018 | 10,895 |
| 2019 | 10,785 |
| 2020 | 6,380 |
| 2021 | 11,950 |
| 2022 | 10,415 |
| 2023 | 10,640 |
| 2024 | 9,325 |
| 2025 | 7,510 |
| 2026 (Jan–Jul) | 4,155 |
Source: IRCC, Permanent Residents – Monthly IRCC Updates (open data). 2026 covers January to July only.
By immigration category
Per year.
| Category | Economic | Family | Refugees and protected persons | Humanitarian and other |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 3,225 | 3,820 | 260 | 270 |
| 2016 | 2,995 | 4,950 | 155 | 285 |
| 2017 | 3,795 | 4,905 | 175 | 200 |
| 2018 | 4,480 | 5,870 | 260 | 195 |
| 2019 | 4,720 | 5,500 | 290 | 165 |
| 2020 | 2,850 | 2,970 | 320 | 160 |
| 2021 | 5,155 | 5,345 | 830 | 540 |
| 2022 | 4,005 | 5,260 | 590 | 430 |
| 2023 | 4,765 | 4,990 | 500 | 285 |
| 2024 | 3,960 | 4,640 | 420 | 160 |
| 2025 | 2,645 | 4,245 | 450 | 90 |
Source: IRCC, Permanent Residents – Monthly IRCC Updates (open data).
Top programs, 2023 to 2025 combined
| Program | Value |
|---|---|
| Spouses and partners | 9,895 |
| Provincial Nominee Program | 3,305 |
| Canadian Experience Class | 2,345 |
| Federal Skilled Worker | 1,900 |
| Protected persons in Canada | 1,000 |
| Children | 990 |
| Parents and grandparents | 485 |
| All Other Immigration | 305 |
Source: IRCC, Permanent Residents – Monthly IRCC Updates (open data).
Study and work permits
New permit holders per year.
| Period | Study permits | IMP work permits | TFWP work permits | Express Entry invitations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 5,850 | 29,260 | 6,210 | 710 |
| 2016 | 6,435 | 30,395 | 3,730 | 875 |
| 2017 | 7,145 | 29,665 | 2,630 | 1,475 |
| 2018 | 6,705 | 28,425 | 2,105 | 1,295 |
| 2019 | 6,850 | 28,720 | 1,800 | 1,195 |
| 2020 | 4,420 | 13,920 | 630 | 1,200 |
| 2021 | 8,445 | 17,125 | 835 | 1,170 |
| 2022 | 7,165 | 19,220 | 1,255 | 635 |
| 2023 | 7,955 | 19,940 | 1,270 | 990 |
| 2024 | 6,955 | 21,025 | 1,550 | 740 |
| 2025 | 8,770 | 20,265 | 1,185 | 585 |
| 2026 (Jan–Jul) | 3,620 | 15,100 | 590 | 560 |
Source: IRCC, Temporary Residents: Study Permit Holders – Monthly IRCC Updates; IRCC, Temporary Residents: TFWP and IMP Work Permit Holders – Monthly IRCC Updates; IRCC, Express Entry – Invited Candidates – Monthly IRCC Updates. 2026 covers January to July only.
Asylum claims
Claims by citizens of United States of America (only years when United States of America was in IRCC’s top 25 list for a province).
| Category | Asylum claims |
|---|---|
| 2015 | 115 |
| 2016 | 310 |
| 2017 | 2,480 |
| 2018 | 1,625 |
| 2019 | 1,450 |
| 2020 | 395 |
| 2021 | 305 |
| 2022 | 1,090 |
| 2023 | 620 |
| 2024 | 635 |
| 2025 | 1,780 |
| 2026 (Jan–Jul) | 560 |
Source: IRCC, Asylum Claimants – Monthly IRCC Updates. 2026 covers January to July only.
Who stays, who settled.
- In a Statistics Canada study of immigrants admitted from 1982 to 2017, 40.0% of those born in United States of America had left Canada within 20 years of arriving (all immigrants: 17.5%). See retention by country.
- Where people born in United States of America live: Census Atlas.
- Compare United States of America with another country: compare tool.