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Immigrant retention

Who leaves after 20 years, by country of birth.

Among the 20 largest source countries, the share who had left within 20 years ranged from 40% (United States) to 5.7% (Sri Lanka). Statistics Canada links higher rates to high-income origins and to admission categories such as investors.

Study Statistics Canada, Feb. 2, 2024Cohorts 1982 to 2017

Left Canada within 20 years, by country of birth

Country of birthWithin 5 yearsWithin 10 yearsWithin 20 years
United States16.7%27.5%40.0%
Taiwan7.1%20.1%37.5%
France14.1%24.0%34.7%
Hong Kong7.8%20.1%30.1%
Lebanon7.8%18.3%26.9%
United Kingdom9.9%16.1%23.5%
South Korea5.1%12.4%22.1%
China5.4%12.6%21.9%
Morocco4.8%10.2%19.1%
Iran4.5%9.9%18.0%
Pakistan and Bangladesh3.9%8.3%17.5%
Romania3.6%7.4%17.2%
India4.3%8.0%13.2%
Former USSR3.1%6.5%11.7%
Former Yugoslavia3.5%6.6%11.2%
Poland3.9%6.9%10.9%
Jamaica2.2%4.6%9.0%
Philippines2.4%4.5%7.9%
Viet Nam2.3%4.1%6.2%
Sri Lanka2.0%3.5%5.7%

Source: Statistics Canada, Emigration of Immigrants: Results from the Longitudinal Immigration Database (91F0015M2024002, Feb. 2, 2024). Country of birth, adults admitted 1982 to 2017.

Read this first

What drives the differences.

  • Statistics Canada notes that country differences partly reflect admission category: many Filipino immigrants came as caregivers or family, many Sri Lankan and Vietnamese immigrants as refugees, groups that rarely leave.
  • Having children in Canada was the strongest single factor linked to staying.
  • These are historical cohorts; they are not predictions for anyone arriving today.

About this data. Adapted from Statistics Canada. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product. Canada has no register of people who leave, so emigration figures are Statistics Canada estimates built from tax, benefit and foreign data; recent quarters are preliminary and are revised. These pages describe what happened, using official statistics. They do not predict policy, estimate anyone’s chances, or rank communities. See methods and definitions.