1. Home
  2. Census Atlas
  3. Cities
  4. Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo
Census Atlas profile

Who lives in Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo.

575,847 people lived in the Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo census metropolitan area in 2021. 25.8% were immigrants, ranking 6 of 41 metropolitan areas, and 28.0% belonged to a visible minority group.

Data 2021 CensusNext update Census 2026 (from Feb. 2027)

Population, 2021575,847+9.9% since 2016
Immigrants25.8%4.9% arrived 2016–2021
Visible minority28.0%
Median household income (2020)$92,000rent $1,300/mo
Map

Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo, neighbourhood by neighbourhood.

119 census tracts, small areas of about 2,500 to 8,000 people. Pick a topic, then click a tract for its profile or compare two.

Loading map…

Scroll or pinch to zoom · drag to move · click an area for details

Source: Statistics Canada, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population; boundaries: Statistics Canada 2021 boundary files. Adapted from Statistics Canada. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product.

Profile

Who lives in Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo, in charts.

Visible minority groups

Share of the population in private households. Statistics Canada term, defined in the Employment Equity Act.

GroupSharePeople
South Asian9.7%55,305
Black4.7%26,550
Chinese3.0%17,180
Latin American2.2%12,775
Arab1.9%10,960
Southeast Asian1.9%10,520
West Asian1.1%6,040
Filipino1.1%5,980
Multiple visible minorities0.9%5,060
Visible minority, n.i.e.0.7%4,055
Korean0.6%3,155
Japanese0.2%1,230

Source: Statistics Canada, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population.

Languages spoken most often at home

Non-official languages, single responses.

GroupSharePeople
Punjabi (Panjabi)1.4%8,120
Mandarin1.3%7,635
Arabic1.1%6,290
Spanish1.0%5,825
Portuguese0.8%4,645
Gujarati0.7%3,755
Urdu0.7%3,745
Hindi0.5%2,620
Vietnamese0.5%2,570
Polish0.4%2,105

Source: Statistics Canada, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population.

Top 15 ethnic or cultural origins

People can report more than one origin, so shares add up to more than 100%.

GroupSharePeople
English18.2%103,605
German17.4%98,975
Scottish15.0%84,965
Irish14.9%84,800
Canadian12.7%72,355
French6.4%36,210
Indian (India)5.5%31,040
Polish4.1%23,190
Dutch4.1%23,165
British Isles3.8%21,620
Portuguese3.5%19,950
Italian3.4%19,475
Chinese3.2%18,230
Ukrainian2.2%12,570
Caucasian (White)1.6%9,220

Source: Statistics Canada, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population.

Immigrants: top places of birth

Share of all residents born in each place (immigrants only).

GroupSharePeople
India12.5%18,265
United Kingdom6.9%10,130
China4.9%7,110
Portugal4.5%6,580
Pakistan4.2%6,125
Romania3.2%4,680
United States of America3.0%4,370
Philippines2.8%4,165
Poland2.7%4,000
Germany2.6%3,790
Syria2.4%3,525
Viet Nam2.4%3,525

Source: Statistics Canada, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population.

Recent immigrants (2016 to 2021): top places of birth

Share of all residents.

GroupSharePeople
India23.7%6,580
Syria9.0%2,500
Eritrea8.0%2,215
China5.2%1,440
Philippines3.7%1,015
Pakistan3.6%990
Nigeria3.4%945
Turkey2.7%755
Brazil2.5%695
United States of America2.1%590

Source: Statistics Canada, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population.

Immigrants by period of arrival

CategoryShare of residents
Before 19805.0%
1980 to 19903.0%
1991 to 20004.4%
2001 to 20105.5%
2011 to 20153.0%
2016 to 20214.9%

Source: Statistics Canada, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population.

Immigrants admitted 1980 to 2021, by category

Share of residents.

CategoryShare of residents
Economic immigrants44.7%
Immigrants sponsored by family26.7%
Refugees27.7%
Other immigrants0.9%

Source: Statistics Canada, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population.

About this data. Adapted from Statistics Canada. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product. Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population. Counts are randomly rounded to multiples of 5 or 10 and very small areas are suppressed by Statistics Canada; we show those as “not available”. Ethnic or cultural origin allows several answers per person, so shares add up to more than 100%. Origin and language data describe ancestry and language use; they are not a measure of who is Canadian. These pages describe what happened, using official statistics. They do not predict policy, estimate anyone’s chances, or rank communities. See methods and definitions.