Key takeaways
- Check the IMEI on DeviceCheck.ca: a phone reported lost or stolen in Canada cannot be used on participating networks
- Make sure the seller has signed out of their Apple ID or Google account
- Test the phone with your own SIM before you pay
- Apple Certified Refurbished iPhones come with a new battery, a new outer shell and a one-year limited warranty
- As of November 2026, Apple listed refurbished iPhone 15 models from $819
Refurbished, used or new: what is the difference?
| Type | What it means | Warranty |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer refurbished | Inspected and repaired by the maker. Example: Apple Certified Refurbished. | Apple: one-year limited warranty |
| Store or carrier refurbished | Inspected by a retailer, carrier or third party | Set by the seller; ask for it in writing |
| Used (private sale) | Bought from a person, for example on a marketplace | Usually none |
| New | Never used | Manufacturer warranty |
Apple says its refurbished iPhones get genuine replacement parts as needed, a new battery and a new outer shell, and come in a new box with all accessories.
What do refurbished phones cost?
Examples from Apple Canada on November 5, 2026, before tax:
| Phone | Refurbished | New (starting price) |
|---|---|---|
| iPhone 15, 128 GB | $819 | – |
| iPhone 15 Pro, 256 GB | $1,099 | – |
| iPhone 16, 256 GB | $1,069 | From $1,149 |
| iPhone 17e | – | From $999 |
| iPhone 17 | – | From $1,299 |
A refurbished phone is not always the cheapest choice. In this list, a new iPhone 17e started at $999, while a refurbished iPhone 15 Pro was $1,099. Apple’s “from” price for a new phone is for its lowest storage option, which can be smaller than the refurbished model in the same row. Compare model, storage and warranty, not just “new” or “refurbished”. Stock changes daily.
Also think about how long you will keep the phone. An older model may stop getting software updates sooner than a newer one. Check the maker’s support information before you buy if you plan to keep it for several years.
Step 1: check the IMEI
Every phone has an IMEI, a unique 15-digit number. Dial *#06# to see it, or look in the phone’s settings. Make sure the number on screen matches the box and any receipt.
Then enter it on DeviceCheck.ca. The service is run by the Canadian Telecommunications Association with the GSMA, the global mobile operators’ group. It checks whether a phone has been reported lost or stolen in Canada. DeviceCheck says a phone with a blacklisted IMEI cannot be used on participating Canadian networks.
A clean result only covers phones reported in Canada. It does not prove the seller owns the phone, or that the phone is fully paid. Ask for proof of purchase.
Step 2: the in-person checklist
- Meet in a safe public place.
- Check the account lock. On an iPhone, Find My must be off and the seller signed out of their Apple ID. On Android, the seller must remove their Google account. Otherwise you may not be able to set up the phone.
- Test with your SIM. Insert your SIM, make a call and use mobile data. If it does not work, the phone may be locked to another carrier.
- Check the battery. On an iPhone, see Settings, Battery, Battery Health.
- Test the basics: screen, cameras, speakers, microphone, charging port, buttons and face or fingerprint unlock.
- Pay only after the checks. Avoid paying a deposit before you see the phone. See banking scams for common payment tricks.
Step 3: will it work on Canadian networks?
- Unlocked: a phone locked to another carrier will not work with your SIM. The Wireless Code requires the carrier that locked a phone to unlock it free. A phone locked to a carrier in another country usually has to be unlocked by that carrier. See phone unlocking.
- Bands and features: models made for other regions may not support every Canadian band, 5G or Wi-Fi calling. Use your carrier’s bring-your-own-phone checker.
- eSIM: check whether the phone supports eSIM if your plan uses one. See eSIM in Canada.
- Certification: Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED) publishes a Radio Equipment List of devices certified for use in Canada. You can search that list before you buy.
Questions to ask a refurbished seller
- Who refurbished it? The maker, the store, or another company?
- What grade is it? Sellers use their own grades, such as “excellent” or “good”. Ask what marks or wear each grade allows.
- Was the battery replaced? If not, what is its battery health?
- Is it unlocked? Get this in writing.
- Which model is it? Ask whether it was made for the Canadian market.
- How long is the warranty, and who honours it?
- How many days do I have to return it?
If a seller cannot answer these questions, treat the phone like a private sale and do every check in steps 1 to 3.
Warning signs in a private sale
- The seller asks for a deposit or full payment before you see the phone.
- The price is far below other listings for the same model.
- The seller will not let you check the IMEI or test your SIM.
- The phone is still signed in to someone else’s account, and the seller says it will be removed “later”.
- The box, receipt and IMEI do not match.
- The seller wants to meet somewhere private or rushes you.
If any of these happen, walk away. Newcomers are often targeted by scams in their first months. See scams that target newcomers.
Warranty, returns and trade-ins
- Get the warranty in writing. Note who provides it and for how long.
- Ask about returns before you buy, and keep the receipt.
- Extra coverage: Apple says AppleCare products can be added to refurbished devices.
- Trade-in credits from carriers depend on the phone’s condition. Freedom, for example, says it sets trade-in value by make, model and condition, at its sole discretion.
When you sell or trade in your own phone, back it up, sign out of all accounts and erase it first. If your old phone has no value, Freedom says any mobile phone can be dropped off at any Freedom Mobile store for recycling.
Which fits your situation?
- You want the lowest risk: manufacturer refurbished, with a warranty and returns.
- You want the lowest price: a private sale can be cheaper, but do every check above.
- You want to spread the cost: compare with carrier financing in finance or buy a phone.
Once you have a phone, compare plans in best phone plans for newcomers.
Common questions
How do I check if a used phone is stolen in Canada?
Do refurbished iPhones have a warranty in Canada?
Can a Canadian carrier unlock a used phone from another country?
What if the phone is still signed in to the seller’s account?
Sources
- DeviceCheck.ca (Canadian Telecommunications Association): check an IMEI
- DeviceCheck.ca: about the service
- ISED: Equipment certification and registration services (Radio Equipment List)
- Apple Canada: about Apple Certified Refurbished
- Apple Canada: refurbished iPhone
- Apple Canada: buy iPhone (starting prices)
- CCTS: Annotated Guide to the Wireless Code (2026)
- Freedom Mobile: add-ons and offer terms (1,000 long-distance minutes offer, MyTab)