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Guide · Money

Bringing money to Canada from Pakistan and Bangladesh: rules and options

Pakistan and Bangladesh both control money leaving the country. Students can pay tuition through banks, but moving savings as an emigrant is harder. This guide sets out what the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and Bangladesh Bank publish, and what Canada asks, as of October 2026.

Key takeaways

  • Both countries require outward payments to go through authorized banks (and, in Pakistan, licensed exchange companies)
  • Pakistan (SBP rules of 2015 and 2022): tuition and living costs up to USD 70,000 per student per calendar year through banks; foreign cash out up to USD 5,000 per visit and USD 30,000 per year for adults
  • Bangladesh: banks can release foreign exchange for study at recognized institutions, one academic year at a time; travellers can carry out up to Taka 10,000
  • Neither regulator's rules we read give a simple general permission for emigrating citizens to move all their savings; ask your bank and the central bank
  • In Canada, report CAD 10,000 or more in cash; wired money is not declared at the border

How do the rules compare?

TopicPakistan (SBP)Bangladesh (Bangladesh Bank)
Main rulebookForeign Exchange Manual and FE circularsGuidelines for Foreign Exchange Transactions (2018), plus circulars
Tuition abroadUp to USD 70,000 per student per calendar year through banks; tuition paid directly to the institutionReleased by banks for regular courses at recognized institutions; one academic year at a time; tuition paid to the institution
Foreign cash when leavingAdults: USD 5,000 per visit, USD 30,000 per year. Under 18: USD 2,500 per visit, USD 15,000 per yearResidents: up to USD 5,000 brought in without declaration, or foreign exchange issued by a bank and endorsed on the passport
Local currency when leavingNot covered in the SBP press release we read; check SBP or Pakistan CustomsUp to Taka 10,000
Emigrants moving savingsNo general permission found for Pakistanis settling abroad; ask your bank and SBPSale proceeds of real assets and similar transfers go to Bangladesh Bank for approval

The Pakistan figures come from an SBP circular of 2015 and an SBP press release of 2022. The Bangladesh figures come from the 2018 edition of the Guidelines, which is the edition on the Bangladesh Bank website as of October 10, 2026. These were the latest official versions we found, but both central banks change rules through circulars. Confirm the current limits with your bank before you act.

Pakistan: what the State Bank allows

Tuition and living costs

Under SBP FE Circular No. 08 of 2015, banks (Authorized Dealers) can send up to USD 70,000 or the equivalent per student per calendar year. This covers application fees, tuition, living expenses and other dues. Tuition and other dues payable to the institution must be sent directly to the institution. Living costs can go to the student. Amounts above the limit need SBP approval.

The bank asks for the application form (Appendix V-78) and the student's passport. It also asks for CNIC or Form B copies of the student and the parent or guardian. Finally, it needs the admission letter and a cost sheet from the institution.

Carrying cash

The SBP press release of November 8, 2022 sets foreign currency cash limits for people leaving Pakistan: USD 5,000 per visit and USD 30,000 per year for adults, and USD 2,500 per visit and USD 15,000 per year for minors.

Exchange companies

Licensed exchange companies can also sell foreign currency and send outward remittances. The SBP sets daily and yearly limits per person, and asks for ID and supporting documents for larger amounts. Check the current limits with the exchange company or the SBP.

Bangladesh: what Bangladesh Bank allows

Tuition and living costs

Under Chapter 11, paragraph 10 of Bangladesh Bank's Guidelines for Foreign Exchange Transactions, banks can release foreign exchange for Bangladeshi nationals in regular courses at recognized institutions abroad. Documents include the application form, the original and a copy of the admission letter, a cost estimate, attested certificates and a valid passport. Tuition is paid to the institution. Living costs not payable to the institution can be issued to the student. Foreign exchange is released for no more than one academic year at a time.

Carrying cash

Chapter 6 of the Guidelines lets travellers take out up to Taka 10,000 in Bangladeshi notes and coins. A resident can take out up to USD 5,000 that they brought in without declaration, plus any foreign exchange a bank issued and endorsed on their passport. Currency notes cannot be sent out by post or courier.

Moving abroad permanently

The Guidelines let banks remit some fees for Bangladeshi nationals migrating, such as visa and right-of-landing fees. Transfers of sale proceeds of real assets go to Bangladesh Bank. Family maintenance remittances abroad also need Bangladesh Bank's prior approval.

Can you move your savings after you emigrate?

This is the hardest part. In the SBP Foreign Exchange Manual chapter on private remittances, the rules for moving assets on leaving permanently cover certain foreign nationals, not Pakistanis settling abroad. In the Bangladesh Bank Guidelines, transfers like property sale proceeds go to Bangladesh Bank for a decision. We did not find a simple general allowance for emigrating citizens in either country.

What this means in practice:

  • Ask your bank's foreign exchange department what it can do under current rules, and what needs central bank approval.
  • Keep money you already hold in a foreign currency account in mind; banks may treat it differently from rupee or taka savings.
  • Never use informal channels such as hawala or hundi. They break the rules in both countries, and your Canadian bank may refuse money with no clear source.

What does Canada require?

  • Cash: report CAD 10,000 or more in cash or monetary instruments to the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) when you arrive. See how to declare money at the border.
  • Wires: nothing to declare at the border. Your Canadian bank reports large transfers to FINTRAC and may ask where the money came from. See source of funds vs proof of funds.
  • Students: IRCC wants CAD 23,448 a year for living costs for a single student outside Quebec (applications from September 1, 2026), plus tuition and travel. Scotiabank lists Pakistan, but not Bangladesh, for its Student GIC as of October 10, 2026. See Student GIC in Canada.

Worked example: a student from Lahore

Ayesha has an offer from a university in Alberta.

  1. Her father applies at his bank with the Appendix V-78 form, CNICs, her passport, the admission letter and the university's cost sheet.
  2. The bank sends the first-year tuition directly to the university. The total for the year stays under USD 70,000.
  3. She wires her GIC amount to Scotiabank from her own account in Pakistan.
  4. She carries USD 2,000 in cash for her first days, under the USD 5,000 per-visit limit and well under Canada's CAD 10,000 rule.

For general steps, see how to bring money to Canada.

How we handle offers. Bank and program details on this page come from each bank's own website and were last checked on October 10, 2026. Banks change their programs often, so confirm the details on the bank's site before you apply. No bank pays to be included or ranked here. If a link on this page ever earns us a commission, we will label it next to the link.

Common questions

How much can I send for tuition from Pakistan?
Banks can send up to USD 70,000 or the equivalent per student per calendar year for education costs, under SBP rules. Tuition goes directly to the institution. Larger amounts need SBP approval.
How much foreign cash can I carry out of Pakistan?
Under the SBP press release of November 8, 2022: adults USD 5,000 per visit and USD 30,000 per year; minors USD 2,500 per visit and USD 15,000 per year.
How many Taka can I take out of Bangladesh?
Up to Taka 10,000 in Bangladeshi notes and coins, under Bangladesh Bank's Guidelines for Foreign Exchange Transactions.
Can I transfer money from selling my house in Bangladesh?
The Guidelines we read give no general permission for this. Requests to remit sale proceeds of real assets go to Bangladesh Bank for a decision. Ask your bank which rules apply to your case and how to apply.
Is hawala or hundi legal for sending money to Canada?
No. Informal transfers break the foreign exchange rules of Pakistan and Bangladesh, and leave you with no proof of source for your Canadian bank.

Sources

Checked against these sources on October 10, 2026. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.

General information, not legal advice. Immigration rules change often and depend on your situation. Check IRCC or speak with a licensed consultant (RCIC) or lawyer before you apply.