Key takeaways
- Your tax: report every gain on gold on Schedule 3. There is no tax-free allowance for gold.
- Exception: personal-use items such as jewellery, where both the cost and the price are $1,000 or less, have no gain to report.
- Dealer duties: businesses that buy or sell $10,000 or more of precious metals in a transaction have FINTRAC duties.
- Dealers report cash of $10,000 or more received in one transaction, or in several within 24 hours. Suspicious deals of any size can be reported.
- Splitting a sale into smaller pieces does not change what you owe in tax.
Two different questions: your tax and the dealer’s reporting
People who search this usually mean one of two things:
- Do I have to tell the CRA? This is about your income tax. The rules are the same whether you sell $300 or $30,000 of gold.
- Will the buyer report me? This is about anti-money-laundering rules run by FINTRAC (the Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada). These rules apply to the dealer, and they have a $10,000 line.
A dealer not filing a report does not mean you owe no tax. And a dealer filing a report does not mean you did anything wrong.
Do I have to report selling gold to the CRA?
Yes, if you made a gain. The CRA treats most gold sales as capital property sales. You report them on Schedule 3, and half of the gain is taxable as of October 2026. There is no yearly amount of gold you can sell tax-free.
The $1,000 rule for personal items. Jewellery is listed personal property, a type of personal-use property. For these items:
- If the cost was under $1,000, it counts as $1,000.
- If the price is under $1,000, it counts as $1,000.
- If both are $1,000 or less, there is no gain or loss and the CRA says you do not have to report it on Schedule 3.
Example (round numbers): you sell a small chain bought for $400 for $700. Both are under $1,000, so there is nothing to report. If you sell a set that cost $1,200 for $2,000, you report an $800 gain, and $400 is taxable.
This rule is for things you use, such as jewellery. Gold bars and bullion coins held as an investment are usually ordinary capital property, so gains on them are reported in full. A tax professional can confirm for your case.
If you sell at a loss, there is no tax. Losses on jewellery can only offset gains on other listed personal property. Full details are in how gold is taxed in Canada.
When does a gold dealer report to FINTRAC?
FINTRAC calls these businesses dealers in precious metals and precious stones. Its rules apply to a business once it buys or sells precious metals, precious stones or jewellery worth $10,000 or more. A business that only deals below $10,000 per transaction is outside these duties.
Dealers covered by the rules must:
- Report large cash. Receiving $10,000 or more in cash in a single transaction triggers a Large Cash Transaction Report. The same applies to virtual currency.
- Add up deals within 24 hours. Under the 24-hour rule, several cash transactions by or for the same person that total $10,000 or more within 24 hours are treated as one. A report is needed even if each one was smaller.
- Report suspicious transactions. FINTRAC says there is no dollar threshold for a suspicious transaction report.
- Verify identity and keep records for certain transactions.
As of October 2026, these thresholds come from FINTRAC’s published guidance. They can change, so check the FINTRAC pages linked below.
Can I split a sale to stay under $10,000?
Splitting does not help with tax. Your gain is the same whether you sell in one visit or ten, and all of it goes on your return.
It also may not avoid a dealer report. The 24-hour rule adds up cash transactions, and a pattern of sales kept just under a limit can itself look suspicious. Suspicious transaction reports have no minimum amount.
The simple approach is the honest one: sell the amount you want, keep your receipts, and report the gain. If you are unsure whether an earlier sale should have been reported, ask a tax professional what to do. It is usually simpler to fix a missed gain early than to wait.
What records should you keep when you sell gold?
- Proof of cost: a purchase receipt, a bank statement, or for gold you brought to Canada, a dated record of its value on the day you became a resident.
- The sale receipt: date, weight, karat, price per gram and total paid.
- Selling costs: commissions or testing fees, which reduce your gain.
The CRA asks you to keep supporting documents for at least six years after you file.
Before you sell, check what your gold is worth by weight and karat with the gold value calculator and today’s gold price per gram.
General information, not tax advice. Rules were checked on October 24, 2026. A tax professional should confirm how they apply to you.
Common questions
How much gold can I sell without paying tax in Canada?
Do gold buyers report to the CRA?
Is selling old jewellery taxable in Canada?
Do I need ID to sell gold in Canada?
Sources
- CRA: Capital gains guide (T4037), 2025
- FINTRAC: Dealers in precious metals and precious stones
- FINTRAC: The 24-hour rule
- FINTRAC: Reporting suspicious transactions
- CRA: Taxes made simple for newcomers (record keeping)
- Prime Minister of Canada: Cancellation of the proposed capital gains increase (March 21, 2025)