Permanent residents 202560,070+1.0% vs 2024
New study permits 202564,420
New work permits 2025110,470IMP + TFWP
Asylum claims 202538,510
Permanent residents by category
Per year.
| Category | Economic | Family | Refugees and protected persons | Humanitarian and other |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 29,890 | 10,465 | 7,645 | 970 |
| 2016 | 31,570 | 11,120 | 9,430 | 1,085 |
| 2017 | 30,240 | 12,115 | 9,110 | 850 |
| 2018 | 29,175 | 12,270 | 8,825 | 815 |
| 2019 | 23,115 | 9,650 | 7,255 | 495 |
| 2020 | 12,740 | 7,755 | 4,195 | 470 |
| 2021 | 26,830 | 13,870 | 7,300 | 2,240 |
| 2022 | 45,535 | 12,910 | 7,780 | 2,465 |
| 2023 | 36,155 | 10,300 | 5,420 | 895 |
| 2024 | 41,220 | 10,390 | 7,015 | 825 |
| 2025 | 42,335 | 10,355 | 6,620 | 760 |
| 2026 (Jan–Jul) | 15,965 | 6,295 | 3,160 | 335 |
Source: IRCC, Permanent Residents – Monthly IRCC Updates (open data). 2026 covers January to July only.
Top programs, 2025
| Program | Value |
|---|---|
| Federal Skilled Worker | 41,785 |
| Spouses and partners | 7,070 |
| Protected persons in Canada | 3,165 |
| Parents and grandparents | 2,435 |
| Government-assisted refugees | 1,470 |
| Dependants of protected persons | 1,355 |
| Children | 765 |
| Humanitarian and compassionate | 760 |
Source: IRCC, Permanent Residents – Monthly IRCC Updates (open data).
Destination cities, 2025
Census metropolitan areas named as intended destination.
| Metropolitan area | Value |
|---|---|
| Montréal | 37,200 |
| Québec | 8,695 |
| Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) | 2,145 |
| Sherbrooke | 1,425 |
| Trois-Rivières | 1,340 |
| Drummondville | 675 |
| Saguenay | 675 |
| Rouyn-Noranda | 505 |
| Granby | 430 |
| Saint-Hyacinthe | 385 |
Source: IRCC, Permanent Residents – Monthly IRCC Updates (open data).
Study and work permits
| Period | Study permits | IMP work permits | TFWP work permits |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 31,370 | 30,940 | 12,105 |
| 2016 | 34,810 | 33,940 | 12,690 |
| 2017 | 39,465 | 39,530 | 13,400 |
| 2018 | 45,330 | 42,805 | 18,015 |
| 2019 | 58,620 | 54,275 | 23,680 |
| 2020 | 45,150 | 43,360 | 22,885 |
| 2021 | 66,535 | 57,175 | 31,365 |
| 2022 | 65,915 | 66,655 | 39,295 |
| 2023 | 81,125 | 87,025 | 59,895 |
| 2024 | 74,960 | 85,485 | 57,340 |
| 2025 | 64,420 | 63,120 | 47,350 |
| 2026 (Jan–Jul) | 26,735 | 59,375 | 36,450 |
Source: IRCC, Temporary Residents: Study Permit Holders – Monthly IRCC Updates; IRCC, Temporary Residents: TFWP and IMP Work Permit Holders – Monthly IRCC Updates. 2026 covers January to July only.
More context
Who lives here, who leaves.
- Who lives in Quebec today (origins, languages, recent immigrants): Census Atlas: Quebec.
- Statistics Canada estimates 14,307 people emigrated from Quebec in 2025–2026. See emigration by province.