Permanent residents 20259,090−35.7% vs 2024
New study permits 20259,765
New work permits 202518,515IMP + TFWP
Asylum claims 2025385
Permanent residents by category
Per year.
| Category | Economic | Family | Refugees and protected persons | Humanitarian and other |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2,420 | 475 | 350 | 15 |
| 2016 | 3,370 | 615 | 1,425 | 15 |
| 2017 | 3,290 | 670 | 440 | 0 |
| 2018 | 4,550 | 685 | 640 | 5 |
| 2019 | 5,830 | 855 | 775 | 15 |
| 2020 | 2,665 | 450 | 315 | 10 |
| 2021 | 7,595 | 695 | 750 | 55 |
| 2022 | 10,160 | 1,035 | 1,345 | 35 |
| 2023 | 8,960 | 1,170 | 1,520 | 65 |
| 2024 | 11,580 | 1,205 | 1,240 | 110 |
| 2025 | 6,930 | 1,180 | 905 | 75 |
| 2026 (Jan–Jul) | 5,115 | 710 | 505 | 25 |
Source: IRCC, Permanent Residents – Monthly IRCC Updates (open data). 2026 covers January to July only.
Top programs, 2025
| Program | Value |
|---|---|
| Provincial Nominee Program | 4,305 |
| Atlantic Immigration Program | 1,675 |
| Spouses and partners | 970 |
| Canadian Experience Class | 605 |
| Government-assisted refugees | 530 |
| Privately sponsored refugees | 365 |
| Federal Skilled Worker | 280 |
| Parents and grandparents | 160 |
Source: IRCC, Permanent Residents – Monthly IRCC Updates (open data).
Destination cities, 2025
Census metropolitan areas named as intended destination.
| Metropolitan area | Value |
|---|---|
| Halifax | 6,840 |
| Cape Breton | 510 |
| Truro | 350 |
| Kentville | 205 |
| New Glasgow | 130 |
Source: IRCC, Permanent Residents – Monthly IRCC Updates (open data).
Study and work permits
| Period | Study permits | IMP work permits | TFWP work permits |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 6,445 | 2,545 | 1,495 |
| 2016 | 7,285 | 3,585 | 1,575 |
| 2017 | 8,065 | 3,635 | 1,565 |
| 2018 | 10,255 | 3,855 | 2,005 |
| 2019 | 10,620 | 5,425 | 2,210 |
| 2020 | 5,295 | 6,105 | 2,105 |
| 2021 | 10,230 | 7,745 | 2,570 |
| 2022 | 13,480 | 10,165 | 3,415 |
| 2023 | 16,385 | 17,070 | 4,280 |
| 2024 | 11,185 | 15,985 | 3,935 |
| 2025 | 9,765 | 14,840 | 3,675 |
| 2026 (Jan–Jul) | 4,730 | 12,795 | 2,685 |
Source: IRCC, Temporary Residents: Study Permit Holders – Monthly IRCC Updates; IRCC, Temporary Residents: TFWP and IMP Work Permit Holders – Monthly IRCC Updates. 2026 covers January to July only.
More context
Who lives here, who leaves.
- Who lives in Nova Scotia today (origins, languages, recent immigrants): Census Atlas: Nova Scotia.
- Statistics Canada estimates 2,112 people emigrated from Nova Scotia in 2025–2026. See emigration by province.
- 4,305 of the 2025 admissions came through Nova Scotia’s nominee program. PNP data.