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Canadians abroad

Where people born in Canada live abroad.

The UN estimates 950,387 Canadian-born people lived in the United States in 2024, 74.4% of the top 20 destinations combined. The United Kingdom (81,845) and Australia (57,190) follow.

Data year 2024Source UN DESA

Canadian-born residents abroad, top 20 countries, 2024

Category2024
United States of America950,387
United Kingdom81,845
Australia57,190
Italy23,315
China23,177
China, Hong Kong SAR15,819
Mexico14,431
Greece13,663
New Zealand13,149
Switzerland13,033
Japan11,477
Israel10,021
Portugal9,387
Malta9,242
Ireland7,811
Poland6,421
Belgium5,070
Denmark4,217
Norway3,729
Hungary3,437

Source: UN DESA Population Division, International Migrant Stock 2024 (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Counts people born in Canada (or Canadian citizens where a country only records citizenship). They include people who left long ago and children born to visiting parents.

Trend for the top five destinations

PeriodUnited States of AmericaUnited KingdomAustraliaItalyChina
1990880,62764,64523,24321,4579,726
19951,017,19768,17927,13222,68911,550
2000965,51371,88930,25323,14913,747
2005950,08675,73736,35923,55416,363
2010928,12779,83744,58924,10819,511
2015955,02280,85552,59324,17120,594
2020931,90881,40556,24124,27520,917
2024950,38781,84557,19023,31523,177

Source: UN DESA Population Division, International Migrant Stock 2024 (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

About this data. Adapted from Statistics Canada. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product. Canada has no register of people who leave, so emigration figures are Statistics Canada estimates built from tax, benefit and foreign data; recent quarters are preliminary and are revised. These pages describe what happened, using official statistics. They do not predict policy, estimate anyone’s chances, or rank communities. UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024, CC BY 3.0 IGO. See methods and definitions.