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Immigrant retention

Who stays in the province they landed in.

Of immigrant taxfilers admitted in 2013, 91.9% of those who landed in Ontario still lived there ten years later, against 37.1% in Prince Edward Island. Most who leave a province move elsewhere in Canada, not abroad.

Cohort 2013Tax years to 2023

Still living in province of admission, 2013 cohort

Share of the cohort’s taxfilers in 2023 living in the province where they were admitted.

CategoryAfter 10 yearsAfter 5 years
Ontario91.9%93.2%
British Columbia87.8%90.2%
Alberta87.8%90.4%
Quebec81.0%82.2%
Manitoba66.9%75.1%
Territories59.0%62.7%
Nova Scotia57.4%61.4%
Saskatchewan57.1%66.5%
Newfoundland and Labrador42.1%51.2%
New Brunswick41.8%47.9%
Prince Edward Island37.1%39.9%

Source: Statistics Canada, Table 43-10-0017-01 Interprovincial migration of immigrant taxfilers (Longitudinal Immigration Database).

Left Canada within 20 years, by intended province at admission

Cohorts admitted 1982 to 2017 (leaving Canada, not just the province).

Province at admission5 years10 years20 years
N.L.6.7%12.9%20.6%
P.E.I.5.3%14.6%23.4%
N.S.7.6%16.0%26.6%
N.B.6.3%13.7%21.7%
Que.5.4%11.2%18.5%
Ont.5.0%10.0%16.8%
Man.4.0%7.8%12.9%
Sask.4.2%9.0%15.3%
Alta.4.7%9.3%15.2%
B.C.5.4%11.8%20.1%
Territories5.2%10.0%15.4%

Source: Statistics Canada, Emigration of Immigrants: Results from the Longitudinal Immigration Database (91F0015M2024002, Feb. 2, 2024).

About this data. Adapted from Statistics Canada. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product. Canada has no register of people who leave, so emigration figures are Statistics Canada estimates built from tax, benefit and foreign data; recent quarters are preliminary and are revised. These pages describe what happened, using official statistics. They do not predict policy, estimate anyone’s chances, or rank communities. Retention uses immigrant taxfilers; people who do not file taxes are not counted. See methods and definitions.