Key takeaways
- Wiring money is usually safer than carrying cash, and wired money is not declared at the Canadian border
- BSP rules: a bank can sell an individual up to USD 500,000 a day with only the Application to Purchase FX form; above that, the bank asks for documents
- Cash: up to PHP 50,000 in pesos per person; foreign currency above USD 10,000 must be declared on the Currencies Declaration Form (CDF)
- Canada: you must report CAD 10,000 or more in cash or monetary instruments when you arrive
- Keep proof of where the money came from; both Philippine and Canadian banks may ask
What are the main ways to move money from the Philippines?
You have four common options. Many families use more than one.
| Method | How it works | Good for | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank wire (telegraphic transfer) | Your Philippine bank sends money to your Canadian account through the SWIFT network | Large amounts; a clear paper trail | Sending fee, intermediary bank fees, and the exchange rate margin |
| Online transfer service | You pay in pesos in the Philippines; the service pays out in Canadian dollars in Canada | Small and medium amounts; often a better exchange rate | Per-transfer limits; check the service is licensed in both countries |
| Foreign currency account | You move a US dollar (USD) deposit from your Philippine account to your Canadian account | Money you already hold in USD | You may convert twice (PHP to USD, then USD to CAD) |
| Cash | You carry notes in your luggage | A small amount for your first days | Loss, theft, declaration rules on both sides |
To compare the full cost of each method, see the best way to bring money to Canada.
What do Philippine banks need before they sell you foreign currency?
The BSP sets the rules in its Manual of Regulations on Foreign Exchange Transactions (often called the FX Manual). The version on the BSP website says it is updated as of May 2025. The key points for individuals:
- The Application to Purchase FX form. You fill in this form (Annex A of the FX Manual) whenever you buy foreign currency from a bank. You must state the purpose.
- Up to USD 500,000 a day. For an individual, a bank can sell up to USD 500,000 (or the equivalent) per day with only the completed form. This is for non-trade current account payments, such as family support, travel or tuition.
- Above USD 500,000 a day. You must also give the supporting documents listed in Appendix 1 of the FX Manual.
- Bank checks. Banks may ask for more documents under their own Know Your Customer (KYC) rules and the Philippine Anti-Money Laundering Act, even below the threshold.
The FX Manual also mentions foreign currency sold for the proceeds of an emigrant's domestic assets, such as money from selling a house before you leave. Ask your bank which documents it needs for this, such as the deed of sale.
Peso transfers. The BSP says up to PHP 50,000 in pesos can be carried or sent electronically across the border without BSP approval. This limit is for pesos. Money you send abroad in a foreign currency, such as Canadian or US dollars, follows the foreign currency rules above.
Can you carry cash out of the Philippines?
Yes, within limits. The BSP rules, as stated in its cross-border currency FAQ, are:
- Philippine pesos: up to PHP 50,000 per person. More than that needs prior written BSP approval, which the BSP grants only for three narrow purposes (such as testing money-counting machines). So most travellers cannot take more than PHP 50,000 in pesos.
- Foreign currency: you can carry any amount, but you must declare the whole amount on the Currencies Declaration Form (CDF) if it is more than USD 10,000 or the equivalent.
You can submit the CDF online through the eTravel system or the eGovPH app, up to 72 hours before departure. For full details, family rules and cheques, read carrying cash out of the Philippines.
What are the rules when the money arrives in Canada?
- Cash at the border. Do you carry CAD 10,000 or more, or the same value in other currencies? Then you must report it to the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). This includes cheques and bank drafts. See how to declare money at the Canadian border.
- Wires are not declared. Money sent by wire or transfer service does not pass the border, so there is nothing to declare. Your Canadian bank reports large incoming transfers to FINTRAC, Canada's financial intelligence agency. This is routine.
- Source of funds. Your Canadian bank may ask where the money came from. Keep payslips, bank statements, sale documents or gift letters. See why your bank asks where your money came from.
- Tax. Bringing your own savings into Canada is not income. Income you earn after you become a Canadian tax resident may be taxable in Canada.
Worked example: moving PHP 2,000,000
Maria is a new permanent resident. She has PHP 2,000,000 in a peso savings account in Manila. Here is how she could split it:
- Before she leaves: she opens a Canadian account from the Philippines (several banks allow this; see opening a Canadian bank account from the Philippines).
- Main transfer: she wires most of the money from her Philippine bank. The amount is far below USD 500,000, so the bank needs only the Application to Purchase FX form and its usual KYC checks.
- Travel money: she carries a small amount of Canadian dollars and a debit card for her first week. She stays under USD 10,000 in foreign currency, so she does not need a CDF.
- Records: she keeps her bank statements and the wire confirmation, in case her Canadian bank asks about the source of funds.
Before she sends, she compares the rate her bank offers with the mid-market rate. A gap of even 2% on PHP 2,000,000 is PHP 40,000.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Carrying too many pesos. Pesos above PHP 50,000 can be stopped by the Bureau of Customs. Convert first.
- Forgetting the CDF. If you carry more than USD 10,000 in foreign currency, declare it before you leave the Philippines, and report CAD 10,000 or more when you land in Canada.
- Using someone else's account. Send money from an account in your own name. Third-party transfers cause more questions at both banks.
- Paying fees to "agents". A real bank never asks you to pay a fee to receive your own money. See banking scams to avoid.
More country tips are in our guide for newcomers from the Philippines.
Common questions
Is there a limit on how much money I can wire from the Philippines to Canada?
Do I need to declare money I wire to Canada?
How many pesos can I take out of the Philippines?
Do I need a CDF if I carry USD 8,000?
Can I keep my Philippine bank account after I move?
Sources
- BSP: Manual of Regulations on Foreign Exchange Transactions
- BSP: Foreign Exchange Regulations FAQs
- BSP: Cross-Border Transfer of Local and Foreign Currencies FAQs
- BSP Circular No. 1146 (2022)
- CBSA: Memorandum D19-14-1, Cross-border currency reporting
- FINTRAC: Financial transactions reported to FINTRAC
- eTravel Philippines