Key takeaways
- Most credit unions serve only one province, so check that you live where they operate
- Deposit protection differs: unlimited in B.C. and Alberta credit unions, $250,000 for non-registered deposits in Ontario, and CDIC for federal credit unions
- Vancity, Servus and ATB waive a chequing fee for 1 to 2 years; Alterna waives it for 3 years
- Newcomer cards without Canadian credit history: up to $3,500 at Vancity, $5,000 at ATB and Coast Capital, $10,000 at Alterna (subject to approval)
- Ontario credit union deposit insurance does not cover foreign currency deposits
What is a credit union, and how is it different from a bank?
A credit union is a financial institution owned by its members. When you open an account, you become a member. Some ask you to buy a small membership share: Coast Capital, for example, asks for $5 in membership equity shares. Members can vote, and some credit unions share profits with members.
For daily banking, a credit union works like a bank. You get a chequing account, a debit card, Interac e-Transfers, credit cards, loans and mortgages. The main differences are:
- Regulation. Most credit unions are regulated by their province. A few are federal credit unions, regulated like banks.
- Where you can join. Most serve people who live in one province. If you move to another province later, you may need a new bank.
- Deposit protection. It comes from a provincial insurer or guarantor, not always from the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC). Coverage can be higher or lower than CDIC.
ATB Financial is not a credit union. It is an Alberta Crown financial institution, but it competes with credit unions for newcomers in Alberta, so we include it here. Quebec’s large cooperative, Desjardins, has its own guide: Desjardins for newcomers.
How are your deposits protected at each one?
Coverage below is from each insurer’s or institution’s own page, as of October 10, 2026. It only matters if the institution fails. It does not cover fraud or scams.
| Institution | Province | Who protects deposits | Limit | Foreign currency? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vancity | British Columbia | Credit Union Deposit Insurance Corporation of B.C. (CUDIC) | No dollar limit on eligible deposits | Covered |
| Coast Capital | Federal credit union (based in B.C.) | CDIC | $100,000 per depositor per category | Covered, up to the CAD equivalent of $100,000 |
| Servus | Alberta | Credit Union Deposit Guarantee Corporation (CUDGC) | 100% of deposits; the Government of Alberta backs the guarantee | Covered |
| ATB Financial | Alberta | Government of Alberta (Crown guarantee) | ATB’s legal page states the guarantee but no cap | Ask ATB |
| Meridian, Alterna Savings | Ontario | Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario (FSRA) | $250,000 per depositor for non-registered deposits; registered plans (RRSP, TFSA, FHSA and others) fully covered | Not covered |
Shares are different from deposits. In Ontario, membership and investment shares are not insured. In B.C., credit union equity shares are not covered either. Mutual funds are not covered anywhere. For how CDIC works at banks, see CDIC deposit insurance explained.
Newcomer offers compared
Permanent features and current offers from each credit union’s newcomer page, checked October 10, 2026.
| Institution | Who qualifies | Chequing account | First credit card |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vancity | In Canada 5 years or less, age 19+, B.C. resident, verifiable income | Essential: fee waived 2 years, then $9.75 a month ($0 with a $1,500 balance) | enviro Visa, newcomer limit up to $3,500, no Canadian credit history needed |
| Servus | Permanent residents, foreign workers and international students in Alberta (ask Servus about the arrival window) | Personal Essential Plan: no monthly fee for 2 years; unlimited domestic and international wires at no charge | Not listed on the newcomer page |
| ATB Financial | PR, international students, temporary foreign workers or refugees who landed 5 years ago or less; Alberta resident | Unlimited Account: $0 for the first year, then $15.95 a month ($0 with a $4,000 daily balance) | Up to $5,000, no Canadian credit history needed; line of credit up to $10,000 |
| Coast Capital | New members; outgoing wire waiver needs a PR card issued in the last 5 years | Chequing from $0 a month; no fee on outgoing wires of $600 or more, in branch, for 12 months | Coast Capital Mastercard (issued by Collabria), up to $5,000, no Canadian credit history needed |
| Alterna Savings | Permanent or temporary residents in Canada 10 years or less, or Convention refugees; age 18+, Ontario resident | Unlimited Banking Package: $14 a month fee waived for 36 months | Unsecured card up to $10,000; minimum income applies |
| Meridian | Meridian has a newcomer page, but we could not load its offer details on October 10, 2026. Check the terms directly on Meridian’s site. | ||
Offer as of October 10, 2026. Coast Capital’s general new member offer pays up to $400 for a new chequing account and up to a $200 credit card statement credit. Conditions apply, Quebec residents are not eligible, and the offer ends November 30, 2026. Its newcomer page shows “up to $700” in combined bonuses (it also lists a separate $100 card credit), while the offer page says “up to $600”, so read the terms before you count on a total. Vancity, ATB and Alterna show no end date and say offers can change at any time. Banks change offers often; confirm on the credit union’s site.
Worked example: two years of fees
Priya moves to Edmonton as a permanent resident. She keeps about $1,500 in her account.
- ATB Unlimited: $0 in year one. In year two her balance is under $4,000, so she pays $15.95 a month, or about $191 for the year.
- Servus Personal Essential Plan: $0 for both years under the newcomer package.
In Vancouver, the same saver at Vancity would pay $0 for two years on the Essential account. After that, Vancity waives the fee only if her balance stays at $1,500 or more for the whole month. Always check what happens when the newcomer period ends. Our fee waiver calculator shows the cost for any balance.
Which one fits your situation?
- You will stay in one province for years: a credit union in that province can work well. Long fee waivers help in your first years.
- You may move provinces: a national bank or a federal credit union may be simpler. Coast Capital is federal, but check that it serves your new province.
- You hold U.S. dollars or other currencies: in Ontario, foreign currency deposits at credit unions are not insured. In B.C. and Alberta credit unions they are.
- You need a card fast: Vancity, ATB, Coast Capital and Alterna list newcomer cards without Canadian credit history. Approval and income rules still apply.
- You send money abroad often: Servus includes free international wires in its newcomer package, and Coast Capital waives fees on outgoing wires of $600 or more for 12 months.
To compare credit unions with the big banks, see best bank accounts for newcomers.
Can a credit union help you build credit?
Yes. A credit union card is real credit, like a bank card. Use it the same way: pay the full balance on time and keep the balance low. The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada (FCAC) suggests using less than 30% of your limit.
Before you apply, ask two questions:
- Does the card report to both Equifax and TransUnion? Reporting to both builds your file with more lenders.
- Who issues the card? Coast Capital and Alterna cards are issued by Collabria, so the card agreement is with Collabria.
For a step-by-step plan, read how to build credit fast as a newcomer.
How to join a credit union
- Check the province. Make sure you live where the credit union operates.
- Book an appointment. Vancity offers its newcomer package only through an appointment.
- Bring documents. Your passport, your status document (PR card, COPR, work or study permit) and proof of address. ATB lists accepted proofs, such as a lease or a SIN letter showing your Alberta address. See ID you need to open an account.
- Buy the membership share if required. It is usually a small amount.
- Ask for the newcomer package by name. Ask when the fee waiver ends and what the fee will be after.
- Set up a reminder one month before the waiver ends, so you can change accounts if needed.
How we handle offers. Details on this page come from each company’s own website and were last checked on October 10, 2026. Offers change often, so confirm them on the company’s site before you apply. No company pays to be included or ranked here. If a link on this page ever earns us a commission, we will label it next to the link.
Common questions
Are credit unions safe for newcomers?
Can I join a credit union without a credit history?
Is ATB a credit union?
Are U.S. dollar deposits insured at an Ontario credit union?
What happens if I move to another province?
Sources
- CDIC: What’s covered
- BCFSA: About the Credit Union Deposit Insurance Corporation (CUDIC)
- Credit Union Deposit Guarantee Corporation (Alberta): FAQ
- FSRA: Deposit insurance and credit unions (Ontario)
- ATB Financial: Legal (deposit guarantee)
- FCAC: Improving your credit score
- Vancity: Banking for newcomers to British Columbia
- Servus Credit Union: New to Canada
- ATB Financial: New to Canada banking solutions
- Coast Capital: Newcomer banking
- Coast Capital: CDIC deposit insurance
- Coast Capital: New member offer
- Coast Capital: Become a member
- Alterna Savings: New to Canada offer
- Meridian: Newcomers to Canada